The U.S. language landscape has largely been shaped by immigration patterns to the United States. Large-scale British immigration before independence due to colonialism makes English the most widely spoken language in the United States; however, the United States has always been multicultural and multilingual. In fact, the first bilingual education program was in Ohio to support German-speaking students in the early 1800’s, followed shortly by a bilingual program in Louisiana to support French-speaking students. Hence, Bilingual Education has always been a fundamental and important student right in the United States. The table below depicts what the language landscape currently looks like in the country.
Commonly Spoken Languages in the US
Language | U.S. Population |
English Only | 231,122,908 |
Spanish | 37,458,470 |
Chinese Languages (including Cantonese, Mandarin, and other Chinese languages) | 2,896,766 |
French and French Creole | 2,047,467 |
Tagalog | 1,613,346 |
Vietnamese | 1,399,936 |
Korean | 1,117,343 |
German | 1,063,773 |
Arabic | 924,374 |
Russian | 879,434 |